Logics: The Fundamentals of Memetic Participation | The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media | MIT Press Scholarship Online (2024)

The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media

Ryan M. Milner

Published:

2016

Online ISBN:

9780262335911

Print ISBN:

9780262034999

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The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media

Ryan M. Milner

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Ryan M. Milner

Ryan M. Milner

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11–42

  • Published:

    October 2016

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Milner, Ryan M., 'Logics: The Fundamentals of Memetic Participation', The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media (Cambridge, MA, 2016; online edn, MIT Press Scholarship Online, 18 May 2017), https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034999.003.0002, accessed 1 Aug. 2024.

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the fundamentals of memetic media. It traces the (imperfect) connections between conceptualizations of memes as cultural replicators and the mediated texts that have come to bear the name in pop cultural parlance. It then outlines five fundamental logics central to memetic participation. Memetic media are unique for their multimodality (their expression in multiple modes of communication), reappropriation (their “poaching” of existing texts), resonance (their connections to individual participants), collectivism (their social creation and transformation), and spread (their circulation through mass networks). These logics persist beyond individual texts, and are lynchpins for public conversations occurring across mediated contexts.

Keywords: Internet Memes, Memetics, Media Studies, Participatory Culture, Discourse Analysis

Subject

Technology and Society

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Logics: The Fundamentals of Memetic Participation | The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media | MIT Press Scholarship Online (2024)

FAQs

What are the five logics of memes? ›

Multimodality refers to the way memes mix together different media, from still images to audio, video, and text. It is the first of five “logics” that Milner discerns in memes. The other four logics are reappropriation, resonance, collectivism, and spread.

What is the concept of meme Richard Dawkins? ›

Coined by the British evolutionist Richard Dawkins in his book The Selfish Gene (1976), a meme is a unit of culture—such as “tunes, ideas, catch‐phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or building arches.” In humans, memes have supposedly taken over much of the evolutionary burden of the traditional units of ...

What are three examples of different forms that memes can take? ›

Because they can take the form of images, symbols, text, videos, or GIFs, they can be as short as a single image or phrase and as long as a multi-minute video with an elaborate narrative. Some memes have short-lived bursts of popularity on social media, while others endure for years.

What is the philosophy behind memes? ›

Dawkins conceived of memes as the cultural parallel to biological genes and considered them, in a manner similar to “selfish” genes, as being in control of their own reproduction and thus serving their own ends.

What are the criticism of memetics? ›

Criticisms. Critics contend that some of the proponents' assertions are "untested, unsupported or incorrect." Most of the history of memetic criticism has been directed at Dawkins' earlier theory of memetics framed in The Selfish Gene.

What is meme short for? ›

The word “meme” comes from the Greek mimema, meaning something that has been “imitated.” According to Britannica, the word was first introduced by Richard Dawkins, a British biologist, in his book The Selfish Gene; his intention was for “meme” to sound similar to "gene.” In his book, Dawkins makes a direct connection ...

Is Richard Dawkins socialist? ›

Richard Dawkins is an English ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and writer. Dawkins himself has stated that his political views are left-leaning. However, many of Dawkins's political statements have created controversy among left-wing and atheist communities.

Who is the father of memes? ›

Although Richard Dawkins invented the term meme and developed meme theory, he has not claimed that the idea was entirely novel, and there have been other expressions for similar ideas in the past.

What is the difference between a meme and a gif? ›

Gifs and memes are very similar. The only difference is that gifs are animated and move, while memes are usually static. Recently though, videos, gifs and images have all been used to make memes.

Are memes legal in the US? ›

Yes, you usually can use a meme on social media, as long as you fall within fair use guidelines. Be careful if using a meme in a more permanent or fixed format if you aren't positive that you're utilizing the “fair use” doctrine of defense correctly (sometimes, it's as simple as who gets caught.

Are memes a good form of communication? ›

Memes provide a unique way to communicate complex emotions and feelings, making them an important part of the modern communication landscape. They are often used to express humor, sarcasm, and irony, but they can also be used to convey more serious messages.

Can memes change the world? ›

Memes do not age well – most of them evaporate within days, but the points they make can leave a lasting effect on society and politics. In countries with censorship, memes can obtain an even bigger value – as people throw them into public discourse to send resistant messages and oppose corruption.

What does it mean if something is memetic? ›

: the study of memes. Memetics sees ideas as a kind of virus, sometimes propagating in spite of truth and logic. Its maxim is: Beliefs that survive aren't necessarily true, rules that survive aren't necessarily fair and rituals that survive aren't necessarily necessary.

What is the power of memes? ›

They're images with a language of their own that really are worth a thousand words. On platforms where brevity is key to getting your message across, they can be a valuable tool. Done well, memes can be a great way to drive engagement to your social media pages.

Who owns the memes? ›

Copyright law gives original creators of memes, or the owners of the media used in the underlying meme, the exclusive rights of reproduction, modification, distribution, performance, and display.

What are the five logical? ›

The Five (5) Common Logical Connectives or Operators

Logical Negation. Logical Conjunction (AND) Logical Disjunction (Inclusive OR) Logical Implication (Conditional) Logical Biconditional (Double Implication)

What are 4 characteristics of a meme? ›

Characteristics of memes include their susceptibility to parody, their use of intertextuality, their propagation in a viral pattern, and their evolution over time.

What are the four stages of meme? ›

To be replicated, a meme must pass successfully through four subsequent stages: 1) assimilation by an individual, who thereby becomes a host of the meme; 2) retention in that individual's memory; 3) expression by the individual in language, behavior or another form that can be perceived by others; 4) transmission of ...

What are your meme rules? ›

The rules are simple. Each round, a rotating judge plays a Photo Card and everyone else plays a Caption Card to complete the meme. The judge decides the funniest pairing, and whoever played the winning Caption Card wins the round. Lather, rinse, repeat.

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